Got a Excel file from other resource witch Column A is set as text. At the tail and start of number there are some spaces filled in, for example cell A1 is ' 4 '.
My challenge is to convert whole column to numbers which can be used to do sum or other math calculation.
With some research, I constructed this formula for a new column :
=VALUE(TRIM(CLEAN(SUBSTITUTE(A1,CHAR(160)," "))))
it perfectly resolved this challenge as you can see from following screen shot.
Note: trim will not work with the only space cell. Thanks reply from Hari Krishna.
Many small businesses use a straightforward cash method of accounting, reporting income in the accounting year in which they receive it and deducting expenses in the year in which they pay them. However, if your business has any kind of inventory, you must use the accrual method, in which you report income and expenses in the year in which you earned or incurred them. At the end of your accounting year, you make adjusting entries to match sales and purchases in the correct year before closing the year end.
Prepare the Adjusting Entries
Step 1
Create a backup of your computerized accounting system and prepare an income statement and balance sheet report.
Step 2
List all expenses paid in advance, where the term of the expense goes into the next accounting year. For example, if you pay annual insurance premiums of $1,000 on July 1 and your accounting period ends on December 31, at year-end, you will have prepaid six months of cover, or $500, for next year.
Related Reading: Financial Issues When Setting Up Accrual Basis Accounting
Step 3
Credit the expense account with the prepaid expense, reducing the expense for the year, and debit the prepayments account in the balance sheet. In the example, credit the insurance account with $500 and debit prepayments with the same amount.
Step 4
List all expenses the business has incurred but not yet recorded or paid. For example, your last electricity bill was for the quarter that ended October 31 and you will not receive another bill until after January 31. Estimate the cost of electricity for November and December.
Step 5
Debit the expense account and credit the accruals account in the balance sheet with the accrued expense. For example, if you estimate your electricity expense for the two months at $750, debit the utilities account and credit accruals with $750.
Step 6
List any income the business has earned but not yet billed. For example, you may invoice customers in January for work done in December. This is accrued revenue and should be included in December's income.
Step 7
Credit the revenue account and debit accounts receivable with the amount earned in December. For example, if you have recorded $600 of work in December to be billed in January, credit the revenue account with $600 and debit accounts receivable in the balance sheet with the same amount.
Step 8
Calculate the depreciation of the company's fixed assets to spread the cost of each asset over its useful life. For example, if you use the straight-line method of depreciation, you depreciate your assets by an equal amount in each accounting period.
Step 9
Debit depreciation expense account with the total depreciation for the year and credit accumulated depreciation in the balance sheet. If you have calculated depreciation on motor vehicles to be $1,000 and depreciation on office equipment at $500, debit depreciation expense account and credit accumulated depreciation with $1,500.
Make the Closing Entries
Step 1
Prepare an adjusted trial balance and income statement.
Step 2
Close all income statement accounts that have a credit balance by debiting them with the amount of the credit balance and posting the same amount as a credit to the temporary income summary account. For example, if you have three income accounts with credit balances of $5,000, $20,000 and $75,000 respectively, debit each account with the amount of its credit balance to close it and credit the income summary account with $100,000.
Step 3
Close the income statement accounts that have debit balances. Credit the account with the amount of its balance to close it and debit the income summary account with the same amount. For example, if your utilities account has a debit balance of $5,000 at year-end, credit utilities and debit income summary account with $5,000.